: Two characters of comparable strength compete for the same goal or object (e.g., Ben-Hur ).
These plots center on how characters change, grow, or deteriorate. 20 Master Plots: And How to Build Them by Ronald B. Tobias 20 Master Plots: And How to Build Them
: The protagonist is usually unjustly imprisoned and must find a way to break free (e.g., The Great Escape ). : Two characters of comparable strength compete for
: A "hide-and-seek" story centered on a chase, where one character pursues another (e.g., Jaws , Duel ). where one character pursues another (e.g.
Tobias breaks down each plot into a three-act structure—Setup, Complication, and Resolution—providing specific checklists and examples from literature and film to help writers build their own versions. Action Plots (External Focus)