Abnormal Psychology -

Involving severe disturbances in emotional state (e.g., Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder).

Abnormal psychology covers a wide spectrum of conditions, including: Abnormal Psychology

Rooted in Freudian theory, this perspective suggests that abnormal behavior stems from unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences. Involving severe disturbances in emotional state (e

Defining abnormality is a complex task because behavior is heavily influenced by cultural norms and social contexts. What is considered standard in one society may be viewed as abnormal in another. To provide a standardized framework, clinicians typically rely on the or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) . These manuals categorize disorders based on specific symptoms and criteria, ensuring consistency in diagnosis. Key Perspectives and Models What is considered standard in one society may

Rigid and unhealthy patterns of thinking and behaving (e.g., Borderline or Antisocial Personality Disorder). Conclusion

This view posits that disorders are the result of learned maladaptive behaviors and distorted thinking patterns. Therapy focuses on unlearning these behaviors and restructuring thoughts.