The term "arthroscopy" originates from the Greek words arthro (joint) and skopein (to look). Its development began in 1918 when Professor Kenji Takagi first used a modified cystoscope to examine a cadaver’s knee. Significant advancements followed:
The arthroscope is a pencil-sized surgical instrument equipped with a fiber-optic camera and lighting system that has revolutionized modern orthopedic medicine. By allowing surgeons to view and treat the interior of joints through tiny incisions, it has shifted many procedures from major "open" surgeries to outpatient "keyhole" treatments. The Evolution of Joint Visualization arthroscope
: Early scopes used incandescent bulbs, but the introduction of fiber optics allowed for much smaller, safer instruments. The term "arthroscopy" originates from the Greek words