: Investigations by Conflict Armament Research (CAR) found that despite claims of domestic production, the radios often contain Taiwanese-made, American-designed microchips. Other "Azart" Contexts Russian Comms in Ukraine: A World of Hertz - RUSI
: Field reports from Russian forums and Ukrainian experts note "childhood illnesses," including short battery lives and high standing wave ratios (1.5 to 3) in provided antennas. : Investigations by Conflict Armament Research (CAR) found
: Features digital modes, frequency hopping, and GPS/GLONASS synchronization. the radios often contain Taiwanese-made
: Operates in the VHF/UHF bands (27 MHz to 520 MHz). : Investigations by Conflict Armament Research (CAR) found
: A major fraud scheme led by General Khalil Arslanov resulted in some radios being manufactured in China rather than Russia.