: Most checks are resolved in minutes with one of three statuses: Proceed : The sale can go forward immediately. Denied : The buyer is prohibited by law.
: The system checks three primary national databases for disqualifying records: background check before buying a gun
: Further investigation is needed. If no determination is made within three business days , the dealer may (but is not required to) transfer the firearm, unless state law says otherwise. Common Prohibitions : Most checks are resolved in minutes with
: Contains records of protection orders, warrants, and stolen property. If no determination is made within three business
Before purchasing a firearm from a federally licensed dealer (FFL), you must undergo a background check through the . This process is designed to prevent prohibited persons—such as convicted felons or those with specific mental health histories—from legally obtaining guns. The Background Check Process
Those subject to certain domestic violence restraining orders or convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence. Individuals dishonorably discharged from the military. Key Policy Gaps & Perspectives The Effects of Background Checks - RAND
: You must fill out ATF Form 4473 , which asks 16 questions about your background, including criminal history, drug use, and mental health.