Bedel <Working ›>

In the Turkish language, the word translates directly to "price," "cost," "equivalent," or "sacrifice" . Derived from the Arabic word badal (meaning substitute), it is heavily loaded with philosophical and cultural weight.

"Bedel" also survives as a notable surname and professional brand across various disciplines: In the Turkish language, the word translates directly

: At historic European universities (such as Oxford or Cambridge), the University Bedel is a staff member who carries the ceremonial mace and leads academic processions. In the Turkish language