Bendability Apr 2026

Polymer substrates used for wearable sensors and antennas [1.11, 1.16].

Discuss methods like annealing to refine microstructures (e.g., fine bendability

Using steaming to increase the flexibility of wood grain [1.4]. V. Conclusion Polymer substrates used for wearable sensors and antennas [1

Mention high-temperature forming (heating) to improve ductility [1.4]. and surface roughness (e.g.

Discuss how grain structure, inclusions, and surface roughness (e.g., from MDPI ) influence crack initiation [1.7, 1.9].