: Stevenson uses the grisly trade to explore themes of moral decay, the "shattering" of a man's conscience, and the chilling realization that scientific progress can sometimes come at a horrific human cost. 3. Science Fiction: Invasion of the Body Snatchers

: The most infamous case involved Burke and Hare in Edinburgh (1828), who shifted from exhumation to murder to meet the demand for "fresh" subjects. 2. Literary: Robert Louis Stevenson's "The Body Snatcher"

: The practice largely ended with the Anatomy Act of 1832 , which legalized the use of unclaimed bodies from hospitals and workhouses for medical research, effectively destroying the black market.

: Legislation at the time restricted the legal supply of cadavers to executed criminals, which was insufficient for the growing number of medical students.

The body snatchers: corpse and effect - University of Cambridge

In the 18th and 19th centuries, "body snatchers" (also known as resurrectionists) were individuals who exhumed recently buried corpses to sell them to medical schools for anatomical dissection.

Published in 1884, this Gothic short story was directly inspired by the Burke and Hare murders.