: It has fleshy, horizontal roots and is heavily dependent on mycorrhizal fungi in the soil for survival. Habitat and Range

: It thrives in rich, moist, deciduous woodlands and shaded thickets, often in nutrient-rich or acidic soils with plenty of decaying organic matter. It does not tolerate direct sunlight. Cultivation and Uses

Botrychium virginianum , commonly known as the , is a deciduous perennial fern in the adders-tongue family ( Ophioglossaceae ). It is one of the most widespread ferns in North America and is unique for its single stalk that bears both a sterile leafy frond and a fertile spore-producing spike. Physical Characteristics