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Mostly German settlers who transformed Riga into a major trading hub. They integrated Latvian cities into the Hanseatic League , fostering economic growth through the trade of commodities like cloth, salt, and herring. Things to Do & Sites to Visit

The phrase "" (Knights and Merchants) often refers to the historical dynamics of medieval Latvia, particularly in cities like Riga where these two groups shaped the region's development. Historical Context

Primarily members of military orders like the Livonian Brothers of the Sword and later the Livonian Order . They provided military protection and established feudal control through a network of stone castles.