Recently abolished its direct €500,000 real estate route in favor of a €250,000 real estate fund investment. 4. Pathways to the Passport

One of the oldest routes; requires property purchase plus a 5% government fee. 3. Major Program Shifts & Closures

Removed the direct real estate purchase route in late 2023. Investors now typically use qualified investment funds starting at €500,000 to secure residency.

While many nations have restricted their programs, several still offer active real estate pathways: Minimum Property Investment Key Conditions (2026) €250,000 to €800,000

Tiered pricing based on location; zero stay requirement for residency. €300,000

The landscape has narrowed considerably due to EU pressure and local housing concerns:

The timeline to convert your property investment into a passport varies: