Global trends, medical necessity, and health implications. 1. Current Global Landscape
A growing trend where patients choose surgical delivery without a fetal or medical indication. 3. Risks and Long-term Consequences ?c???c?c?????
Cesarean section rates are rising worldwide, though access remains unequal: Global trends, medical necessity, and health implications
Rates are as high as 43% in Latin America and the Caribbean, while some sub-Saharan African countries remain as low as 5% , indicating a critical lack of access to lifesaving surgery. 2. Clinical Indicators for C-Sections ?c???c?c?????