Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus -

: A process of evaluating software artifacts to find defects and assess quality, covering both verification (meeting specs) and validation (meeting user needs). The 7 Testing Principles : Testing shows the presence of defects, not their absence. Exhaustive testing is impossible. Early testing saves time and money. Defects cluster together (Pareto Principle).

: Techniques like Error Guessing and Exploratory Testing. Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus

: Components (Unit), Integration, System, and Acceptance testing. : A process of evaluating software artifacts to

This chapter establishes the "why" and "how" of testing, distinguishing it from debugging. Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus

: Covers sequential (Waterfall, V-Model) and iterative/incremental models (Agile).

Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Overview - istqb