The core of Levinas’s genealogy is the .
: He criticized the historical focus on the "Same," where the unique "Other" is reduced to an object of knowledge. Emmanuel Levinas : the genealogy of ethics
: The "face" is not just physical features but a manifestation of the Other’s extreme vulnerability and infinite uniqueness (alterity). The core of Levinas’s genealogy is the
Emmanuel Levinas (1905–1995) redefined ethics by positioning it not as a branch of philosophy, but as . His "genealogy of ethics" traces the origins of morality to a pre-conscious, immediate encounter with "the Other" that precedes knowledge, reason, and individual freedom. 1. Ethics as First Philosophy Ethics as First Philosophy : Levinas proposed that
: Levinas proposed that the fundamental human experience is not self-awareness, but the ethical obligation to another person. This obligation is "first" because it provides the very condition for language and social existence. 2. The Face and the Encounter