When your credit score isn't ideal, traditional conventional loans (which typically prefer scores above 620) may be out of reach. Instead, consider these alternatives: :

: You may still qualify, but lenders typically require a 10% down payment to offset the risk.

If you are a veteran, service member, or eligible spouse, VA loans often have (though many lenders set their own "overlays" around 580–620).

While lenders often prefer a 640 score for automated approval, manual underwriting is possible for lower scores. :

: These loans use standardized pricing, helping you avoid some of the steep fee increases that bad-credit borrowers usually face. VA Loans (Department of Veterans Affairs) :

Targeted at rural and some suburban areas, these also offer options.

Buying your first home with bad credit is entirely achievable, though it requires strategic planning and specific loan programs designed for "subprime" or "fair" credit profiles. As of 2026, several government-backed and specialized programs make homeownership accessible for first-time buyers even with scores as low as 500. High-Potential Loan Options for Bad Credit