Following the Terror, a five-man executive body called the took power but proved weak and corrupt. This instability allowed a young, successful general named Napoleon Bonaparte to seize power in a coup d'état in November 1799, effectively ending the revolution and beginning the Napoleonic Era. 5. Lasting Legacy The French Revolution left a permanent mark on the world:
A Parisian mob seized the royal fortress and prison, a symbolic act of defiance against royal tyranny. La révolution française
The French Revolution (1789–1799) was a watershed moment in modern history that replaced the absolute monarchy of France with a republic and permanently altered the global political landscape. 1. Causes of the Revolution Following the Terror, a five-man executive body called
In 1792, the monarchy was abolished and France was declared a republic. Lasting Legacy The French Revolution left a permanent
The concept of a modern nation-state, where citizens owe loyalty to their country rather than a king, was born.
The National Assembly vowed not to disperse until they had written a constitution for France.
Philosophers like Rousseau and Voltaire spread ideas of liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty, challenging the "divine right" of kings. 2. The Early Phase (1789–1791)