: This paper explains how the mental faculty of working memory—the ability to hold and manipulate information in the mind—is central to planning, comprehension, and problem-solving. 2. Theoretical Overview: Faculty Psychology
For a broader look at how the mind is traditionally divided into sections (like judgment, memory, and perception), "Faculty Psychology" is the standard framework. : Faculty Psychology (Wikipedia Overview) Source : Wikipedia
: It explores imagination as a mental faculty that allows us to simulate outcomes and create visionary thoughts, separating "seeing with the mind's eye" from direct sensory perception. mental faculty
If you want to understand the faculty that underpins human intelligence and reasoning today, is the most researched and "useful" concept.
Depending on whether you are looking for a modern cognitive science perspective or a more classical/philosophical overview, here are three highly useful papers regarding "mental faculties." 1. Modern Cognitive Science: Working Memory : This paper explains how the mental faculty
: Working Memory Underpins Cognitive Development, Learning, and Education Source : Educational Psychology Review via PubMed Central
The Neurobiology of Imagination: Possible Role of Interaction ... - PMC : Faculty Psychology (Wikipedia Overview) Source : Wikipedia
If you are interested in creativity or how the mind "sees" things that aren't there, this paper offers a deep dive into imagery. : The Neurobiology of Imagination Source : Frontiers in Psychology via PubMed Central