: The authority of the Sultans declined as local governors and military elites (such as the Janissaries) sought more independence.
Below is a structured summary of the key themes and events discussed in this section of the curriculum. Overview of Paragraph 26: The Decline of the Ottoman Empire
: Modernize the army, improve the legal system, and grant equal rights to all subjects regardless of religion. : The authority of the Sultans declined as
: The international issue of what to do with the Ottoman Empire's land as it weakened.
: Elite infantry units that eventually became a political force hindering reform. Tanzimat : A period of reorganization and modernization. : The international issue of what to do
Para 26 in the textbook (authored by V. V. Noskov and T. P. Andreevskaya) typically covers The Decline of the Ottoman Empire or the processes of modernization and colonial expansion in Asia.
This term refers to the diplomatic and military competition between European powers (Russia, Britain, France, and Austria) over the fate of the Ottoman territories. Para 26 in the textbook (authored by V
: The empire struggled to compete with the industrializing West, leading to a heavy reliance on foreign loans. 2. The "Eastern Question"