Ocean Cpa Method.pdf Apr 2026

Provides GPS-based data including SOG (Speed Over Ground) and COG (Course Over Ground). 4. Calculation Methodology

The direction of the target's movement relative to the own ship. Ocean CPA method.pdf

Modern "Ocean CPA" calculations typically integrate data from two primary systems: Provides GPS-based data including SOG (Speed Over Ground)

Recent research, such as that found on ScienceDirect and ResearchGate , suggests improving basic CPA by: suggests improving basic CPA by: