: The transformation into an empire under Peter I, the era of Palace Coups, and "Enlightened Absolutism".
: History of Russia from Ancient Times to the End of the 16th Century (Sakharov, Buganov).
: Understanding different versions and interpretations of key historical problems, such as the "Norman theory" of the state's origin. : The transformation into an empire under Peter
: Socio-economic development, major reforms (such as the 1861 abolition of serfdom), and the evolution of social classes like the bourgeoisie and proletariat. Core Learning Objectives
: The 10th-grade curriculum covers the era from the emergence of the East Slavic tribes to the end of the 19th century. Key Themes : : Socio-economic development, major reforms (such as the
The history program for the 10th-grade profile level (углубленный уровень), based on the textbooks by , focuses on a comprehensive study of Russian history from ancient times to the end of the 19th century. Program Overview
The program is typically supported by the following volumes: Program Overview The program is typically supported by
The course is designed for advanced study, typically allocated more hours than the basic level to allow for in-depth analysis of historical sources and historiographical debates.