: Develops through "mirroring" (affirmation) from others.
: These are external individuals (originally caregivers) experienced as part of the self. They perform vital functions—such as soothing or validating—that the person cannot yet do for themselves. The Analysis of the Self: A Systematic Approach...
: Unlike the abstract ego, the "self" is viewed as an "experience-near" structure responsible for maintaining a sense of continuity and well-being. : Develops through "mirroring" (affirmation) from others
Heinz Kohut's (1971) is a seminal text that launched the field of Self Psychology . It challenged traditional Freudian orthodoxy by shifting the focus from internal drive conflicts to the development and maintenance of a cohesive "self". Core Theoretical Framework The Analysis of the Self: A Systematic Approach...