And Their Vices: Virtues

: Traits like intellectual humility and autonomy that aim for deep understanding rather than mere memorization.

: Virtues and vices are formed through habit. If a virtue like temperance is not actively practiced, it can erode over time, allowing competing non-temperate actions to take root. Foundational Classifications Virtues and Their Vices

: Faith, hope, and charity, which are often viewed as surpassing natural capacity and requiring divine grace. Virtue Ethics - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy : Traits like intellectual humility and autonomy that

The exploration of " Virtues and Their Vices " reveals a complex landscape where moral excellence is often defined not just by the presence of "good" traits, but by the precise balance maintained between opposing extremes. The Interplay of Character Historically, virtues like , justice , and temperance

: Foundational traits like prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance.

Historically, virtues like , justice , and temperance have been viewed as intermediaries between two distinct vices: a deficiency and an excess. For example, courage exists as a noble mean between the deficiency of cowardice and the excess of recklessness .