: In the Prussian-occupied Grand Duchy of Posen, Polish nationalists attempted to establish an autonomous political entity. Despite early successes, such as the victory at the Battle of Miłosław, the movement was suppressed by Prussian troops by May 1848.
: Polish volunteers were notable for fighting in other European revolutions, particularly in Italy and Hungary, under the banner of "For our freedom and yours".
: The middle class (bourgeoisie) sought individual rights, freedom of the press, and participation in government through elected parliaments.
In the Polish territories, the "Spring of Nations" was primarily a struggle for national liberation against the occupying powers:
