Upon entering Canaan, they likely merged with the existing local population. Their story of a liberating God was so powerful that it eventually became the collective history of all the tribes of Israel, regardless of whether their specific ancestors were ever in Egypt. Canaanite Roots
This absence has led many scholars to conclude that the Exodus, as described in the Book of Exodus, is a national origin myth—a "useful past" compiled centuries later to unify a people under a single identity. The "Small Exodus" Theory
Whether it was a literal mass movement or a trickle of refugees sparking a social fire, the "Exodus reality" is that it defined a people not by their DNA, but by their shared journey from bondage to law. The history may be buried in the sand, but the reality lives in the enduring human quest for freedom. To help me refine this for you, let me know: